克罗地亚主要大公司简介
Major companies。
一、最大的私营公司The largest private companies
克罗地亚有多家私营大公司，它们在对外贸易中发挥着重要作用。其中一些也是重要的技术创新者。There are several large companies under private ownership in Croatia, which play a significant role in foreign trade. Some of them are significant technological innovators.
1、富滕诺瓦Fortenova 集团，成立于 2019 年，是 Agrokor 公司重组后成立的。它是世界上最大的250家零售连锁店之一，拥有自己较大生产能力，员工约35000人。Jana 贾纳水是其最重要的出口产品之一。The Fortenova Group, established in 2019 after the restructuring of the Agrokor group of companies, the largest such operation in recent European history. It is one of the 250 largest retail chains in the world, with its own production capacities, and about 35,000 employees. Jana water is one of its most important export products.
2、奥比科集团，是消费品分销的领先公司之一。在17个欧洲国家拥有分销网络，约5，500名员工。Orbico Group is one of the leading companies for the distribution of consumer goods. It has an international distribution network in 17 European countries with about 5,500 employees.
3、大西洋集团，是该地区领先的食品公司之一，是欧洲领先的男女食品生产商、该地区最大的食品补充剂生产商、著名的个人卫生产品生产商、东南欧领先的消费品分销商和最大的连锁药店的所有者。该公司在9个国家拥有约5，300名员工。其产品，塞德维塔Cedevita（一种即时维生素饮料）是其出口品牌之一。The Atlantic Group is one of the leading food companies in the region, the leading European producer of food for sportsmen and women, the largest producer of food supplements in the region, a prominent producer of personal hygiene products, the leading distributor of consumer goods in Southeast Europe and the owner of the largest chain of pharmacies. It employs about 5,300 workers in 9 countries. Its product, Cedevita (an instant vitamin drink) is one of its export brands.
4、波德拉夫卡公司，来自科普列夫尼察，主要生产食品，有约6，500名员工。其产品，Vegeta（在兹拉塔·巴特尔的领导下于1959年发明），是一种食品补充剂，在整个东南欧广为人知。Podravka from Koprivnica primarily produces food products and has about 6,500 employees. Its product, Vegeta (invented in 1959 under the leadership of Zlata Bartl), is a food supplement that is well known throughout Southeast Europe.
5、文迪娅食品工业公司。在克罗地亚及附近地区拥有约4 000名员工。其商标塞金Cekin是一个品牌的优质食品。The Vindija food industry has about 4,000 employees in Croatia and the region. Its trademark Cekin is a brand of high quality food.
6、Kraé 公司是一家克罗地亚巧克力和甜品制造商，拥有近 2，600 名员工。其巧克力糖果巴贾德拉Bajadera是最知名的克罗地亚产品之一。Kraš is a chocolate and sweet manufacturer, with nearly 2,600 employees. The chocolate confection Bajadera is one of the most recognisable Croatian products.
7、康查尔电子电气公司，有近3，500名员工。与Gredelj公司合作，生产火车和有轨电车，在全球范围内争夺区域、郊区和城市交通市场。Koníar 在其工厂中开发了许多技术创新，例如用于建造风力发电站的风力涡轮机。Končar, the electronics company, has almost 3,500 employees. In cooperation with the company Gredelj, it produces trains and trams that compete worldwide for regional, suburban and city transport. Končar has developed many technological innovations at its plant, for example, wind turbines used for constructing wind power stations.
8、阿德里斯集团，由四个战略业务部门组成：旅游、保险、健康食品和房地产，员工约 6，000 人。它源自罗维尼烟草厂（特沃尼卡杜哈纳罗维尼）。The Adris Group consists of four strategic business units: tourism, insurance, healthy food and real estate, with about 6,000 employees. It developed from the Rovinj Tobacco Factory (Tvornica duhana Rovinj)
二、公共公司：国家有特殊利益的公司，主要是运输、能源和市政公用事业领域，以及自然资源管理领域，属于国家所有，或由国家控制的混合所有制。其中一些是上市公司：Public companies。Public companies of exceptional interest for the country, mainly in the fields of transport, energy and municipal utilities, and for the management of natural resources, are under state ownership, or in mixed ownership under state control. Some of them are:
1、克罗地亚森林公司（Hrvatske éume）成立于1991年，负责管理全国约40%的森林。它负责森林资产经济使用和保护。Croatian Forests (Hrvatske šume), a company founded in 1991 to manage forests, which cover about 40% of the country. It takes care of the economic and protective aspects of the use of forest assets.
2、克罗地亚水务公司（Hrvatske vode）是一家水管理公司，成立于1996年，旨在保护克国水资产，确保在可持续发展的基础上，不断为居民和工业需要提供水。Croatian Water (Hrvatske vode), a water management company, was founded in 1996 for the protection of the water assets of the country and to ensure the constant availability of water for the needs of the population and industry, on the basis of the principles of sustainable development.
3、克罗地亚电力公司。成立于1990年，从事电力生产、输电和分配，及天然气和热力供应和分配。它拥有27座水电站和7座火力发电站，以取暖油、天然气和煤炭为燃料。The Croatian Electricity Company (Hrvatska elektroprivreda), was founded in 1990 to work in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity, and the supply and distribution of gas and heating. It has 27 hydroelectric power stations and 7 thermal power stations, which use heating oil, natural gas and coal as fuel.
4、克罗地亚铁路公司（赫瓦特斯克·耶列兹尼采），成立于1990年。包括客运、货运和基础设施部门，负责维护、现代化升级和施工。Croatian Railways (Hrvatske željeznice), the railway company founded in 1990. Its units are: Passenger Transport, Cargo, and Infrastructure, the department responsible for maintenance, modernisation and construction.
5、亚得里亚海石油管道（贾德兰斯基纳夫托沃德）公司，成立于1974年，是一家为国内外用户管理石油运输系统、储存石油和石油衍生物及转运液体货物的公司。The Adriatic Oil Pipeline (Jadranski naftovod), a company for the management of the oil transport system for domestic and international users, for the storage of oil and oil derivatives, and for the transhipment of liquid cargo. It was founded in 1974.
6、克罗地亚公路（赫瓦特斯克塞斯特公路）公司，成立于1991年，旨在管理国道，以维护、保护和规划发展克公路网。Croatian Roads (Hrvatske ceste) was founded in 1991 to manage state roads, for their maintenance, protection and the planned development of the road network.
7、克罗地亚航空公司，成立于1989年。Croatia Airlines, the national airline, was founded in 1989.
8、贾德罗利尼娅公司，为一家客运公司，成立于1947年。它拥有51艘船只（3艘大型客轮用于沿海运输和国际航线，34艘渡轮用于当地客运，8艘双体船，1艘水上巴士和10艘常规船只）。Jadrolinija, a passenger shipping company, was founded in 1947. It has a fleet of 51 ships (3 large passenger ferries for coastal transport and international lines, 34 ferries for local passenger transport, 8 catamarans, a hydrobus and 10 conventional ships).
9、亚得里亚海克罗地亚国际公司。成立于1983年，管理着沿海岸的22个码头。它拥有欧洲最著名的海港系统之一。Adriatic Croatia International, a company founded in 1983, manages 22 marinas along the coast. It has one of the best-known nautical harbour systems in Europe.
10、克罗地亚高速公路（赫瓦特斯克自动）公司，成立于2001年，负责高速公路的管理、建设和维护。Croatian Motorways (Hrvatske autoceste), was founded in 2001 for the management, construction and maintenance of motorways.
上述公司情况在克罗地亚政府网址链接如下：http://croatia.eu/index.php?view=article&lang=2&id=33
